The growth of renewable energy has introduced a rising need for efficient energy storage solutions. As the world transitions to sustainable energy sources, ensuring that power is not only created but also held reliably and effectively has become paramount. This is where advanced battery technologies are pivotal, transforming the https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/62m851l3ye3tn6hz94378/Untitled-3.paper?rlkey=5fxv03y0p37hzgonuzfq32odb&st=x9pw63h4&dl=0